Keris
Keris spread to the community residents are never affected by the Majapahit, such as Java, Madura, East Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra, Kalimantan coast, most of Sulawesi, Malay peninsula, southern Thailand and southern Philippines (Mindanao).
Keris is a stabbing weapon unique to Indonesia. Based on ancient documents, a dagger in the initial form has been used since the 9th century. Strong likelihood that the dagger has been used before that time. Minister Kebudyaan Indonesia, Jero Wacik has brought a dagger into UNESCO and requesting assurance that this is Indonesia's cultural heritage.
Kris has a variety of forms, for example, there are winding blade (always berbilang odd) and some are straight bladed. Javanese people assume different forms have different effects esoteri.
Besides being used as a weapon, a dagger is also often considered to have supernatural powers. These weapons are often cited in a variety of traditional legends, like a dagger in the legend Mpu Gandring Ken Arok and Ken Dedes.
Procedures for the use of different keris in each region. In areas such as Javanese and Sundanese, a dagger was placed on the back of the waist in peacetime but is placed in front in the war. Meanwhile, in Sumatra, Borneo, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines, a dagger was placed in front.
Legendary keris
Keris Mpu Gandring
Kris Heritage Satan Kober
Keris Kyai Sengkelat
Inten kris Belt Heritage Nagasasra
Keris Kyai Carubuk
Keris Kyai Lean Mix
Taming Sari Keris
Keris Si Ginje
Kujang
Discourse
and Culture in the repertoire of the archipelago, is recognized as a
traditional weapon Kujang people of West Java (Sunda) and Kujang known
as the weapon that has a sacred value and have magical powers. Some researchers claim that the term Kujang derived from the root word Kudihyang Kudi and Hyang.
Kudi
is taken from the ancient Sundanese, which means a weapon that has the
magical power of magic, as talismans, as repellent reinforcements, such
as to repel enemies or avoid hazards / diseases. These
weapons are also stored as an heirloom, which is used to protect the
home from danger by putting them in a crate or a specific place in the
house or to put it on the bed (Hazeu, 1904: 405-406)
While
Hyang be equated with the notion in some mythological god, but for the
Sunda Hyang has a meaning and position in the Deity, it is reflected in
the doctrine of "Dasa Prebakti" which is reflected in the text of
Torment Kanda Sanghyang Karesian Ng stated "God of devotion in Hyang" .
In
general, Kujang has the sense of heritage that have a certain power
that comes from the gods (= Hyang), and as a weapon, from ancient to the
present Kujang occupies a very special position among the people of
West Java (Sunda). As
an emblem or symbol with niali philosophical values contained in it,
Kujang used as one of the few symbols of aesthetic as well as government
organizations. In
addition, Kujang was also used as a name of various organizations,
unity, and of course, used also by the local government of West Java
Province.
In the past Kujang can not be separated from public life because of its function as a Sundanese agricultural equipment. This
statement is contained in the manuscript Sanghyang Torment Kanda
Karesian Ng (1518 M) and the oral tradition that developed in several
areas including in the area of scaffolding, Kudat. Evidence
strengthens the assertion that Cleaver as farm equipment we can still
see today on the Bedouins, Banten and Pancer Pangawinan in Sukabumi.
With
the development progress, technological, cultural, social and economic
Sunda, Kujang also experienced growth and a shift in form, function and
meaning. From
an agricultural equipment, Cleaver developed into an object that has
its own character and tends to be a valuable weapon symbolic and sacred.
Cleaver is a new form as we know it today was born estimated between the 9th century until the 12th century.
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